点击右上角
微信好友
朋友圈
请使用浏览器分享功能进行分享
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
“大家都爱汾酒”主题品牌传播活动即将开启****** 1月25日至2月6日，汾酒联合抖音短视频平台即将发起#大家都爱汾酒挑战赛，在春节白酒营销的最佳档期，汾酒整装待发，通过“大家都爱汾酒”一系列主题品牌传播活动，与消费者共话“大家都爱汾酒”。  汾酒邀你参与内容共创大家都爱汾酒，汾酒走近大家 早在1500年前的南北朝时期，汾酒就作为宫廷御酒受到北齐武成帝的推崇。古往今来，在漫漫时光长河里，皇宫贵族、名人雅士、文人墨客“大家”都爱汾酒。近年来，复兴的汾酒改革归来，进一步走近大众消费者，以“中国酒魂”的丰厚底蕴和实力品质不断满足消费者的物质文化需求，赢得更广泛意义上的“大家”的喜爱。 大家都爱汾酒，汾酒亦不负大家的热爱。 真正以消费者为中心，汾酒用心酿造让大家的生活更愉悦、更美好。此次活动正是汾酒搭建起一方与消费者交流、共创的平台，邀请大家参与其中，在新年即将到来之际充分表达内心的热爱与向往，进一步激发消费者的情感共鸣，引领大家真正付诸行动追求美好未来。 带着热爱一起奔赴山海，汾酒邀你参与内容共创 1月25日，汾酒联合抖音短视频平台发起的#大家都爱汾酒挑战赛即将正式上线。参与方式：1月25日到2月6日期间抖音用户搜索#大家都爱汾酒话题，可通过手指比心手势触发“新年萌兔”贴纸，随机抽取“漂亮兔”“发财兔”“幸运兔”“快乐兔”，拍摄成短视频并发布即有机会获得惊喜奖励。通过这种趣味性的互动方式，汾酒与消费者共迎新年新朝气。 此前，汾酒与网易哒哒联合推出《新年狂想计划·你是什么热爱型人格》H5，参与者可勾选旅行、美食、事业、艺术等九大板块的新年愿望，列出专属于自己的新年计划清单。通过这样年轻化的方式，汾酒携领消费者，带上热爱一起奔赴山海。 为了让更多喜欢汾酒、热爱生活的朋友们参与其中，“大家都爱汾酒”主题品牌传播活动可参与性强，且富有创意性和趣味性。汾酒与汾丝即将上演一场双向奔赴。在新春佳节的美好氛围里，一起来感受“中国酒魂、活态为魂”在当今时代的创新演绎。
|
)